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345
Interrogative sentences.......................................................................................................................................................................
212
Imperative sentences
...........................................................................................................................................................................
217
Exclamatory sentences........................................................................................................................................................................
219
NON-SENTENCE UTTERANCES.......................................................................................................................................................220
NEGATION................................................................................................................................................................................................220
PARTS OF THE SENTENCE.................................................................................................................................................................224
Ways of expressing parts of the sentence.........................................................................................................................................
224
Levels of syntactical analysis.............................................................................................................................................................
228
The subject
............................................................................................................................................................................................
228
The predicate........................................................................................................................................................................................
233
Structural classification of the predicate.........................................................................................................................................
233
The simple predicate
...........................................................................................................................................................................
234
The compound predicate
....................................................................................................................................................................
235
Agreement of the predicate with the subject
...................................................................................................................................
243
The object..............................................................................................................................................................................................
249
Ways of expressing the object............................................................................................................................................................
249
Types of object......................................................................................................................................................................................
250
Objects to adjectives............................................................................................................................................................................
257
Objects to statives................................................................................................................................................................................
257
Objects to adverbs
...............................................................................................................................................................................
258
The attribute..........................................................................................................................................................................................
258
Ways of expressing attributes
............................................................................................................................................................
258
The position of attributes....................................................................................................................................................................
261
Types of connection between an attribute and its headword
.......................................................................................................
262
The apposition......................................................................................................................................................................................
264
Types of connection between an apposition and its headword....................................................................................................
264
The adverbial modifier........................................................................................................................................................................
265
Obligatory and non-obligatory adverbial modifiers......................................................................................................................
266
Detached adverbial modifiers............................................................................................................................................................
267
Ways of expressing adverbial modifiers
..........................................................................................................................................
267
Structural classification of the adverbial modifier
........................................................................................................................
269
Semantic characteristics of the adverbial modifier
.......................................................................................................................
269
Semantic classes of adverbial modifiers..........................................................................................................................................
269
Independent elements of the sentence
..............................................................................................................................................
275
WORD ORDER.........................................................................................................................................................................................277
The grammatical function of word order.........................................................................................................................................
277
The emphatic and communicative functions of word order..........................................................................................................
281
The linking function of word order...................................................................................................................................................
282
THE PREDICATIVE COMPLEXES.....................................................................................................................................................283
The subjective predicative constructions ........................................................................................................................................
284
The objective predicative constructions...........................................................................................................................................
287
The absolute nominative constructions............................................................................................................................................
291
The for-to-infinitive constructions
....................................................................................................................................................
295
The gerundial predicative constructions
.........................................................................................................................................
295
THE COMPOSITE SENTENCE
............................................................................................................................................................296
THE COMPOUND SENTENCE............................................................................................................................................................297
THE COMPLEX SENTENCE
................................................................................................................................................................301
Formal indicators of subordination (connectors)..........................................................................................................................
301
Functional classification of subordinate clauses
...........................................................................................................................
304
The complex sentence with nominal clauses...................................................................................................................................
304
The complex sentence with an attributive clause
...........................................................................................................................
309
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause.............................................................................................................................
312
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause of place
.............................................................................................................
313
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause of time
...............................................................................................................
313
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause of manner
.........................................................................................................
315
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause of comparison..................................................................................................
315
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause of condition
......................................................................................................
316
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause of concession....................................................................................................
319
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause of purpose.........................................................................................................
321
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause of cause.............................................................................................................
322
The complex sentence with an adverbial clause of result (consequence)..................................................................................
323