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343
Table of tense - aspect - perfect forms of the verb “to translate”
in the Indicative mood (3d person singular)
Time
Reference
Aspect
Non-perfect
Perfect
Common
He works
He has worked
Present
Continuous
He is working
He has been working
Common
He worked
He had worked
Past
Continuous
He was working
He had been working
Common
He will work
He will have worked
Future
Continuous
He will be working
He will have been working
Common
He would work
He would have worked
Future in the past
Continuous
He would be working
He would have been working
MORPHOLOGY
PARTS OF SPEECH.....................................................................................................................................................................................
4
THE VERB
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
4
Formation of verb categories
.................................................................................................................................................................5
Morphological composition....................................................................................................................................................................5
Basic verb forms........................................................................................................................................................................................5
Regular and irregular verbs
...................................................................................................................................................................5
The category of tense..............................................................................................................................................................................14
The category of aspect
...........................................................................................................................................................................14
The category of perfect
..........................................................................................................................................................................16
Present tenses..........................................................................................................................................................................................18
Past tenses................................................................................................................................................................................................29
Future tenses............................................................................................................................................................................................38
Future in the past tenses........................................................................................................................................................................42
The sequence of tenses...........................................................................................................................................................................43
The category of voice
.............................................................................................................................................................................46
The category of mood.............................................................................................................................................................................54
NON-FINITE FORMS OF THE VERB (VERBALS)...........................................................................................................................
70
The Infinitive............................................................................................................................................................................................70
Predicative constructions with the infinitive......................................................................................................................................85
The for-to-infinitive construction.........................................................................................................................................................86
The objective with the infinitive construction
....................................................................................................................................87
The gerund
...............................................................................................................................................................................................88
The gerund and the infinitive compared.............................................................................................................................................95
The gerund and the verbal noun compared........................................................................................................................................97
The participle...........................................................................................................................................................................................98
MODAL VERBS.......................................................................................................................................................................................114
Can
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
114
May.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
117
Must........................................................................................................................................................................................................
120
To have to, have got to........................................................................................................................................................................
122
To be to..................................................................................................................................................................................................
123
Need........................................................................................................................................................................................................
125
Ought to.................................................................................................................................................................................................
126
Should
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
127
Shall........................................................................................................................................................................................................
128
Will
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
129