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172
нцкюбкемхе
OаPAыEмUE й вхрAрEкъл...............................................................................................................................................................2
цкABA 1 CYымOCрэ ахPфEбOи рOPцOбкх
..........................................................................................................................5
1.1. оOHъTхE OPцAHхгOBAHHOцO PшHKA................................................................................................................................
5
1.2. OTкхвхTEкэHшE вEPTш ахPфEBOи TOPцOBкх
...........................................................................................................
6
I.3. щBOкчжхъ ахPфEBOи TOPцOBкх.........................................................................................................................................
7
1.4. оPхвхHш х сCкOBхъ...................................................................................................................................................................
8
BOгPOфдEHхъ ахPфEBOи TOPцOBкх B POCCхх B 1990-1991 цц.
...................................................................................
8
цкABA II ахPфA йAй OPцAмхгAрнP рOPцOбкх
...............................................................................................................11
2.1. оOHъTхE ахPфх............................................................................................................................................................................
12
х
хCTOPхъ EE BOгHхKHOBEHхъ
.................................................................................................................................................
12
2.2. тсHKжхх COBPEрEHHOи ахPфх.........................................................................................................................................
13
2.3. бхдш ахпф
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
15
2.4. ахPфA х OPцAHхгAжхх ахPфEBOи хHтPACTPсKTсPш........................................................................................
19
2.5. оOHъTхE, COCTAB х оPхHжхош PEцскхPOBAHхъ ахPфEBOи дEъTEкэHOCTх.....................................
23
цкABA III
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................25
ахпфебни рнбюп...................................................................................................................................................................................25
3.1. оOHъTхE х COCTAB ахPфEBOцO TOBAPA.......................................................................................................................
25
3.2. XAPAKTEPхCTхKA........................................................................................................................................................................
26
ахPфEBOцO TOBAPA TOBAPHшX ахPф.....................................................................................................................................
26
3.3. жEHHшE асрAцх – ахPфEBOи TOBAP................................................................................................................................
28
3.4. BAкчTA KAK TOBAP....................................................................................................................................................................
31
цкABA IV........................................................................................................................................................................................................32
аюгхямше пшмйх.................................................................................................................................................................................32
4.1. PшHOK жEHHшX асрAц..............................................................................................................................................................
32
4.2. TOBAPHши PшHOK........................................................................................................................................................................
34
4.3. бюкчрмши пшмнй......................................................................................................................................................................
38
цкABA V
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................42
ахпфебше хмдейяш х ху юмюкхг
.........................................................................................................................................42
5.1. ахPфEBшE хHдEKCш..................................................................................................................................................................
42
5.2. тсHдAрEHTAкэHши AHAкхг B ахPфEBOи TOPцOBкE...........................................................................................
46
5.3.хCоOкэгOBAHхE
...........................................................................................................................................................................
51
TEXHхвECKOцO AHAкхгA B ахPфEBOр дEкE......................................................................................................................
51
цкABA VI........................................................................................................................................................................................................61
нпцюмхгюжхъ ахпфш х ее сопюбкемхе...........................................................................................................................61
6.1. свPEдхTEкх х вкEHш ахPфх
...............................................................................................................................................
61
6.2. OPцAHш соPABкEHхъ ахPфEи.............................................................................................................................................
64
цкABA VII......................................................................................................................................................................................................68
ахпфебне оняпедмхвеярбн......................................................................................................................................................68
7.1. аPOKEPCKAъ дEъTEкэHOCTэ
.................................................................................................................................................
68
7.2. дхкEPCKAъ дEъTEкэHOCTB....................................................................................................................................................
70
цкABA VIII
....................................................................................................................................................................................................70
нпцюмхгюжхъ ахпфебнцн рнпцю............................................................................................................................................70
8.1. оPABхкA ахPфEBшX TOPцOB
................................................................................................................................................
70
8.2. свACTHхKх ахPфEBшX TOPцOB..........................................................................................................................................
72
8.3. дOосCK ахPфEBOцO TOBAPA K TOPцAр
..........................................................................................................................
74