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judgement, payment, punishment, development,
government, imprisonment, argument, fulfilment,
astonishment, enforcement. 
4.2.2. Answer the questions:
1. Do you take any refreshment after the first class?
2. Do you have an appointment with the doctor this week?
3. Do you notice any improvement in your English since last year?
4. What arrangements do you usually make for a journey?
5. Do you usually read the announcements on the noticeboard?
4.2.3. Form the nouns with the help of the given verbs and suffix -ion, give their Russian equivalents:
construct, decide, limit, legislate, contradict, prepare, declare, produce, express, prohibit.
4.2.4. Answer the questions:
1. In what direction do you have to go to get to the centre of the city?
2. Do you have any objections to having English classes on Sunday?
3. What kind of exhibitions do you like to see?
4. What book has caught your imagination recently?
5. Do you have pleasant associations with your school days?
4.2.5. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
antagonistic classes; automatic machine; basic principles; parasitic way of life; realistic policy;
nationalistic tendencies; specific conditions; philosophic ideas; sympathetic face; barbaric culture.
4.3. Full understanding
4.3.1. Смотрите, слушайте, повторяйте:
seminar, product ['prod
kt], exploit(er), class, special, machinery [m
'
n
], economic, political,
system, regulate, instrument, official, institution, organ, machine [m
'
n], army, police [po'l
s], individual,
collective, parliament, tradition, constitution, type, function, historical, category.
*4.3.2. Смотрите, слушайте, повторяйте, запомните:
New words:
reading-room — читальный зал 
library — библиотека 
to make notes — конспектировать 
to be good at smth. — успевать (по какому-либо предмету) 
to judge —судить 
society — общество
stage of development — стадия развития 
private property ['pra
v
t] — частная собственность 
to keep order — поддерживать порядок 
relation — отношение 
power — власть 
ruling — правящий 
government — правительство 
consist of — состоять из
legislation [le
s'le
n] — законодательство 
chief [t
f] — глава 
to create — создавать 
to include — включать
School vocabulary:
to prepare, to work, hard, either, really, difficult, definite, to divide, each, other, to begin, to teach,
between, part, department.
4.3.3. Прочитайте и переведите:
Pete is preparing for the seminar
Pete Sokolov is in the reading-room of the library. He is reading something and making notes. Let's come
up to him and ask what he is reading. «Hello, Pete! What are you doing now?» — «Oh, hello! I'm preparing for
my seminar in the theory of state and law. I'm not good at this subject and I'm working very hard now. And I
haven't much time either¹. Please, don't bother me anymore, will you?» Isn't Pete a busy boy? But let's see what
he is reading. Is it really so very difficult? Look and judge for yourself.
The state
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